I’m wrapping up my study of Covenantal Shakespeare. Here are five things I’ve learned.
- I have a pattern for assessing Shakespeare’s plays: worldview (theme), religious and political context, symbols, a critical survey, and source study.
- The covenant’s five points are all connected. Though I wrote about transcendence and Julius Caesar, I could have easily written about the play and ethics. I wrote about King Lear and succession, but that play is also about transcendence.
- The Bible’s symbolic furniture (e.g., heavens, rocks, angels) repeatedly appears in Shakespeare’s work. In general, one symbol dominates (e.g., animals in Lear or the heavens in Hamlet). If I had to reassign the plays to different parts of the covenant, I would start with the play’s dominant symbols.
- The tragedies move from grace to wrath and criticize specific covenant-breaking behaviors.
- Shakespeare alters the source texts for Hamlet, Macbeth, and Lear to make his thematic point clearer.